a: \(=\sqrt{25}=5\)

b: \(=3\cdot5=15\)

a) \(\sqrt{13^2-12^2}=\sqrt{\left(13-12\right)\left(13+12\right)}=\sqrt{25}=5\)

b) \(\sqrt{17^2-8^2}=\sqrt{\left(17-8\right)\left(17+8\right)}=\sqrt{9.25}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{25}=3.5=15\)

c) \(\sqrt{117^2-108^2}=\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}=\sqrt{9.225}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{225}=3.15=45\)

d) \(\sqrt{313^2-312^2}=\sqrt{\left(313-312\right)\left(313+312\right)}=\sqrt{625}=25\)

Bài 1.

1. \(\sqrt{-3x+6}\) có nghĩa khi \(-3x+6\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-6\Rightarrow x\le2\)

2.

\( a){\left( {\sqrt 7 - \sqrt 5 } \right)^2} + 2\sqrt {35} = 7 - 2\sqrt {35} + 5 + 2\sqrt {35} = 12\\ b)3\sqrt 8 - \sqrt {50} - \sqrt {{{\left( {\sqrt 2 - 1} \right)}^2}} = 6\sqrt 2 - 5\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 2 + 1 = 1 \)

Bài 2.

\( M = \dfrac{{\sqrt a + 3}}{{\sqrt a - 2}} - \dfrac{{\sqrt a - 1}}{{\sqrt a + 2}} + \dfrac{{4\sqrt a - 4}}{{4 - a}}\\ M = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a + 3} \right) - \left( {\sqrt a - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right) - \left( {4\sqrt a - 4} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)}}\\ M = \dfrac{{4\sqrt a + 8}}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)}}\\ M = \dfrac{{4\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)}}\\ M = \dfrac{4}{{\sqrt a - 2}} \)

Bài 3.

1.

\( a)\sqrt {{{313}^2} - {{312}^2}} + \sqrt {{{17}^2} - {8^2}} = \sqrt {\left( {313 - 312} \right)\left( {313 + 312} \right)} + \sqrt {\left( {17 - 8} \right)\left( {17 + 8} \right)} \\ = \sqrt {625} + \sqrt {9.25} = 25 + 3.5 = 25 + 15 = 40\\ b)\dfrac{{2 + \sqrt 2 }}{{1 + \sqrt 2 }} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 \left( {\sqrt 2 + 1} \right)}}{{1 + \sqrt 2 }} = \sqrt 2 \)

2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\3x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=6\\3x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(1;1\right)\)

3.

\( \sqrt {9\left( {x - 1} \right)} = 21\\ \Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt {x - 1} = 21\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {x - 1} = 7\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 1 = 49\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 50 \)
Thử lại $x=50$ là nghiệm

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}\)

\(=5-\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{19}+4\)

\(=9-2\sqrt{19}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)

=0

c.

Căn bậc 2 không xác định do $2-\sqrt{5}< 0$

d.

\(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{3})^2}(3+\sqrt{3})=|3+\sqrt{3}|(3+\sqrt{3})=(3+\sqrt{3})^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)

e.

\(=(2-\sqrt{5})\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{5})^2}=(2-\sqrt{5})|2+\sqrt{5}|=(2-\sqrt{5})(2+\sqrt{5})=4-5=-1\)

Bài 1:

a: \(5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}\)

\(=5\cdot2\sqrt{2}-4\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{6}\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)

=3-1=2

c: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}{16-15}\)

\(=\sqrt{15}+4-\sqrt{15}=4\)

d: \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Bài 2:

Vẽ đồ thị:

Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-4=-3x+3\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3x=3+4\)

=>\(\dfrac{7}{2}x=7\)

=>x=2

Thay x=2 vào y=-3x+3, ta được:

\(y=-3\cdot2+3=-3\)

Vậy: (d1) cắt (d2) tại A(2;-3)

\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2-1}\right)^2}-\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|-\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\=2\sqrt{2}-1-\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =2\sqrt{2}-1-3-2\sqrt{2}\\ =-4\)

__

\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}\\ =5-2\sqrt{5}\)

__

\(\sqrt{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left|4-3\sqrt{2}\right|-\sqrt{18+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+1}\\ =4-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =4-3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-1\\ =3-6\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}-\sqrt{3^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{108}\)

\(=\sqrt{16}-3\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6^2\cdot3}\)

\(=4-3\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}+2+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-3\cdot2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-6\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}=6\)

a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\sqrt{3.4}-\sqrt{3^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}-3\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3=\sqrt{3}-1\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{108}\)

\(=\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{108}\)

\(=\sqrt{8.2}-3\sqrt{6.2}+2+\sqrt{36.3}\)

\(=\sqrt{16}-3\sqrt{12}+2+\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{4^2}-3\sqrt{4.3}+2+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=4-3\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}+2+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=4-6\sqrt{3}+2+6\sqrt{3}=6\)

a) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)

=-2(ddpcm)

c) Ta có: \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)

\(=23-8\sqrt{7}\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3\)(đpcm)

\(a.VT=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=VP\)

\(b.\) Dựa vào câu a ta có: \(9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)

\(VT=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2=VP\)

\(c.VT=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=4^2-8\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=VP\)

\(d.\) 

Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}=8-12\sqrt{2}+9=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-12\sqrt{2}+3^2=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2\)

\(VT=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|+2\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3=VP\)

a, \(\sqrt{13^2-12^2}=\sqrt{\left(13-12\right)\left(13+12\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{1.25}=\sqrt{25}=5\)

b, \(\sqrt{17^2-8^2}=\sqrt{\left(17-8\right)\left(17+8\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{9.25}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{25}=3.5=15\)

c, \(\sqrt{117^2-108^2}=\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{9.225}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{225}=3.15=45\)

d, \(\sqrt{313^2-312^2}=\sqrt{\left(313-312\right)\left(313+312\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{1.625}=\sqrt{625}=25\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

a, \(\sqrt{13^2-12^2}=\sqrt{\left(13-12\right)\left(13+12\right)}=\sqrt{25}=5\)

b, \(\sqrt{17^2-8^2}=\sqrt{\left(17-8\right)\left(17+8\right)}=\sqrt{9.25}=15\)

c, \(\sqrt{117^2-108^2}=\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{9.225}=45\)

d, \(\sqrt{313^2-312^2}=\sqrt{\left(313-312\right)\left(313+312\right)}=\sqrt{625}=25\)